Cherry Hill Township, nestled in Camden County, New Jersey, offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and modern development.
From its very beginnings as a little farming town to its current achievement as a bustling suburban township, Cherry Hill’s story is rich with transformation and growth.
Let’s explore Cherry Hill Township’s fascinating history and discover what makes this place unique.
Table of Contents
Indigenous Roots and Early Settlers
The Lenni Lenape People
Long before European settlers arrived, the Lenni Lenape people inhabited the now Cherry Hill Township land.
The Lenni Lenape were known for their deep connection to the land. They lived sustainably through hunting, fishing, and agriculture. They referred to their land as “Scheyichbi,” which encompassed much of present-day New Jersey.
Early European Settlers
The arrival and start of European settlers in the 17th century marked the beginning of significant changes.
In 1682, William Penn, an English Quaker, received a land grant that included parts of Cherry Hill. This led to an influx of Quakers and other European settlers, who established farms and small communities.
Agricultural Beginnings and Development
The Farming Era
Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Cherry Hill was primarily an agricultural community.
Farms in the area produced crops like wheat, corn, and various fruits and vegetables. The community thrived on its fertile soil and favorable climate, establishing Cherry Hill as a significant farming hub.
The Birth of Cherry Hill
The township was originally known as Delaware Township, established in 1844.
In the early 20th century, the township experienced gradual growth and modernization, including the introduction of railroads and improved transportation infrastructure. This facilitated easier access to markets and resources, contributing to the area’s development.
Post-World War II Boom and Modernization
Suburban Transformation
The post-World War II era brought about dramatic changes to Cherry Hill.
Returning veterans and their families fueled a housing boom, transforming the once-rural landscape into a suburban community. This period of rapid growth was characterized by the construction of new homes, schools, and commercial centers.
The Renaming of Cherry Hill
In 1961, Delaware Township was officially renamed Cherry Hill Township.
The name change was inspired by the Cherry Hill Inn, a popular landmark and local gathering spot. The new name helped distinguish the township from other places named Delaware and gave it a unique identity.
Economic and Cultural Growth
Commercial Development
The grand opening and start of the Cherry Hill Mall in 1961 marked a significant milestone in the township’s development.
As one of the first enclosed shopping malls on the East Coast, the Cherry Hill Mall attracted visitors from all over the area and spurred further commercial development. It established Cherry Hill as a major retail destination.
Cultural and Recreational Opportunities
Cherry Hill boasts a vibrant cultural scene with numerous recreational opportunities.
- Garden State Discovery Museum: A hands-on museum for children, offering interactive exhibits and educational programs.
- Barclay Farmstead Museum: A historic site providing a glimpse into the township’s agricultural past with guided tours and special events.
- Challenge Grove Park: A large park featuring playgrounds, sports fields, and walking trails, ideal for family outings and outdoor activities.
Fun Things to Do in Cherry Hill
Cherry Hill offers a variety of activities and attractions for residents and visitors alike.
- Shop at Cherry Hill Mall: Explore a wide range of retail stores, dining options, and entertainment at this iconic shopping destination.
- Visit Croft Farm: A historic site with walking trails, art classes, and cultural events, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle.
- Attend Concerts and Events at the Scottish Rite Auditorium: This historic venue offers live performances, concerts, and community events.
Q&A: Understanding Cherry Hill’s Evolution
Q: How did Cherry Hill transition from an agricultural community to a suburban township?
A: The post-World War II housing boom and improved transportation infrastructure facilitated Cherry Hill’s transformation from a rural farming area to a thriving suburban community.
Q: What is the significance of the Cherry Hill Mall in the township’s history?
A: The Cherry Hill Mall, opened in 1961, was one of the first enclosed shopping malls on the East Coast. It attracted people from all over the area and spurred further commercial development, establishing Cherry Hill as a major retail destination.
Q: How has Cherry Hill maintained its historical heritage?
A: Cherry Hill has preserved its historical heritage through landmarks like the Barclay Farmstead Museum and Croft Farm, which offer educational programs, guided tours, and special events to celebrate the township’s past.
Q: What cultural and recreational things can you do in Cherry Hill?
A: Cherry Hill boasts a vibrant cultural scene with attractions like the Garden State Discovery Museum, Challenge Grove Park, and the Scottish Rite Auditorium, offering a wide variety of recreational and lots of cultural activities for all ages.
The Future of Cherry Hill Township
As Cherry Hill Township continues to grow and change, it remains drawn to preserving its rich history while embracing modernity and progress.
The township’s blend of historical heritage, cultural diversity, and vibrant community spirit makes it a unique and thriving place to live and visit. With ongoing development and a focus on sustainability, Cherry Hill is poised for a bright and prosperous future.
How will Cherry Hill continue to balance its historical roots with future growth?
What new developments and opportunities lie ahead for this dynamic township?
The story of Cherry Hill Township is one of resilience, transformation, and community, reflecting the broader trends and challenges of the American suburban landscape. As it moves forward, Cherry Hill will undoubtedly continue to build on its rich heritage while striving for a vibrant and inclusive future.
